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C++实例(继承类的sizeof大小问题)
作者:佚名  文章来源:不详  点击数  更新时间:2008/10/22 21:33:59  文章录入:杜斌  责任编辑:杜斌

  一道关于继承类的sizeof大小问题,考试大提示: 一起来看一下吧!
  #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  struct A{
  virtual int fun(); //4 byte
  char x; //1 byte
  };
  struct B:public A{
  short myfun(); //2 byte 不占类B空间
  union{
  unsigned short m;
  unsigned int c;
  }xx; //4 byte
  int (__stdcall *funs)(); //4 byte
  };
  union{
  unsigned short m;
  unsigned int c;
  }xx;
  short myfun();
  int (__stdcall *funs)(); //4 byte
  struct C{
  short myfun(); //2 byte
  union{
  unsigned short m;
  unsigned int c;
  }xx; //4 byte
  int (__stdcall *funs)(); //4 byte
  };
  int main()
  {
  //cout<<endl;
  //cout<<offsetof( B , x )<<endl;
  //cout<<offsetof( B , xx )<<endl;
  //cout<<offsetof( B , funs )<<endl;
  cout < < sizeof(myfun()) < < endl;//2
  cout < < sizeof(( *funs)()) < < endl;//4
  cout < < sizeof(xx) < < endl;//4
  cout < < sizeof(A) < < endl;//8
  cout < < sizeof(B) < < endl;//16
  cout < < sizeof(C) < < endl;//8
  return 0;
  }
  //为啥sizeof(B)是16而不是18??offsetof可以看偏移
  //看深入探索C++对象模型,类中非虚函数不占空间 考试大(www.Examda。com)
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