美国注册护士的工作任务 (Job Tasks for Registered Nurse)

Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.

保持准确、详细的报告和记录。

Monitor, record and report symptoms and changes in patients' conditions.

监测、记录和报告患者的症状和病情变化。

Record patients' medical information and vital signs.

记录患者的医疗信息和生命体征。

Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.
根据患者病情和治疗反应，修订患者的治疗计划。

Consult and coordinate with health care team members to assess, plan, implement and evaluate patient care plans.

咨询健康服务团队成员并与之合作，评估、计划、实施和评价患者的护理计划。

Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.
申请、解读和评价诊断检查，识别和评估患者病情。

Monitor all aspects of patient care, including diet and physical activity.
监督检查患者护理的各方面情况，包括饮食和身体活动。

Direct and supervise less skilled nursing/health care personnel, or supervise a particular unit on one shift.
指引或督导技能欠缺的护理/健康服务专业人员，或督导某一班次的特定病区的护理工作。

Prepare patients for, and assist with, examinations and treatments.
准备并协助患者接受各种检查和治疗。

Observe nurses and visit patients to ensure that proper nursing care is provided.
监督检查护士的工作，访视患者（查房），确保及时提供正确的护理服务。

Assess the needs of individuals, families and/or communities, including assessment of individuals' home and/or work environments to identify potential health or safety problems.
评估个人、家庭和/或社区的各种需要，包括评估个人的居家与工作环境，以确认潜在的健康与安全问题。

Instruct individuals, families and other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention and childbirth, and develop health improvement programs.
向个人、家庭及其他群体提供宣教，内容涉及健康教育、疾病预防、妊娠分娩等，开发各种健康促进项目。

Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment and supplies, and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.
准备病室、消毒器械、设备和用物，确保医疗药品的合理储备。

Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.
在麻醉期间告知医师患者的状态及变化。

Deliver infants and provide prenatal and postpartum care and treatment under obstetrician's supervision.
接生并提供产前和产后保健和护理，在产科医师指导下实施治疗。

Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, and other anesthetics.
实施局部、吸入、静脉和其它麻醉。

Provide health care, first aid, immunizations and assistance in convalescence and rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, and industry.
在学校、医院和厂企提供健康服务、急救、疫苗接种和康复助理。

Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.
在事故现场和去医院路途上为患者实施身体检查，做出试探性（临时）诊断，以及实施治疗。

Conduct specified laboratory tests.
实施某些具体指定的实验室检查。

Hand items to surgeons during operations.
在外科手术期间递送器械。

Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.
开立处方或建议使用药物、医疗设备或其它治疗，如物理治疗、吸入治疗或相关治疗操作。

Direct and coordinate infection control programs, advising and consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.
指导和协调感染控制项目，为特定工作人员提供必要的感染控制措施指导。

Perform administrative and managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, and long-range goals.
执行行政管理任务，如负责病区的人员配置、预算、计划和长期目标规划。

Provide or arrange for training/instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.
培训或安排培训辅助工作人员或学生。

Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.
转介学生或患者到专科医疗机构或社区中可以提供帮助的服务机构。

Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.
针对护理专业和实践的相关议题和关切，咨询护理专业组织和研究机构。

Work with individuals, groups, and families to plan and implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.
和个人、群体及家庭一起合作，规划并实施增进社区整体健康的各种项目。

Engage in research activities related to nursing.
参与护理相关的研究活动。