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维持性血液透析患者血常规检测分析 | |
作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数 更新时间:2007/10/19 12:09:40 文章录入:杜斌 责任编辑:杜斌 | |
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摘要 目的:观察维持性血液透析患者血常规指标变化及其影响因素。方法:对48例血液透析患者行血常规、血生化及透析充分性指标等检测,并对可能影响血常规的常见因素进行分析。结果:血液透析患者白细胞和血小板正常,而红细胞减少;促红细胞生成素对红细胞及红细胞压积有影响。结论:纠正有关因素有助于改善血液透析患者贫血。 Blood cell contents in patients with maintenance hemodialysis Wang Qun Bi Xiaohong Xu Lianfang Abstract Purpose:To observe blood cell content and af fected factors in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:Blood routine examination, blood biochemical examination and hemodialysis indicators were investigated in 48 patients with maintenance hemodialysis. The common factors affected blood cell contents were analyzed.Results:In patients with maintenance hemodialysis, the numbers of white blood cell and platelet didn't decrease, but the numbers of red blood cell decreased. Erythropoietin influenced red blood number and hematocrit.Conclusions:Correction of the affecting factors was beneficial to improvement of the anemia status in patients with maintenance hemodialysis. 研究表明,血液透析患者多存在严重贫血,血红蛋白(Hb)浓度降低,红细胞压积(HCT)亦相应降低,白细胞(WBC)及血小板(PLT)计数多正常〔1〕。笔者对48例行维持性血液透析的住院患者的血常规进行观察,并对可能的影响因素如患者的营养状况、红细胞生成素(EPO)及透析充分性等进行分析,现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 2 结果 表1 不同营养状况对血常规指标的影响 透析充分组与透析不充分组间血常规指标无显著性差异。 2.3 EPO对血常规指标的影响 结果见表2。从表2显示应用EPO组的所有指标均高于未用EPO组,其中Hb、RBC、HCT呈显著增高。 表2 EPO对血常规指标的影响 21 77.75±0.61** 262.00±83.00** 6.95±2.70 145.50±34.00 0.252±0.003** 未用EPO组 27 51.00±14.52 191.00±45.00 6.79±3.40 117.00±17.00 0.225±0.023与未用EPO组比较**P<0.01 3 讨论 |
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